International maritime signal flags
from INTERNATIONAL CODE OF SIGNALS
ALPHABETICAL FLAGS
and SINGLE LETTER SIGNALS
May be made by any method of signaling.
See Note 1 for those marked by an asterisk (*)
Alfa

I have a diver down; keep well clear at slow speed.
* Bravo

I am taking in, or discharging, or carrying dangerous goods.
* Charlie

Yes (affirmative or “The significance of the previous group should be read in the affirmative”).
* Delta

Keep clear of me; I am maneuvering with difficulty.
* Echo

I am altering my course to starboard.
Foxtrot

I am disabled; communicate with me.
* Golf

I require a pilot. When made by fishing vessels operating in close proximity on the fishing grounds it
means: “I am hauling nets”.
* Hotel

I have a pilot on board.
* India

I am altering my course to port.
Juliett

I am on fire and have dangerous cargo on board: keep well clear of me, or I am leaking dangerous cargo.
Kilo

I wish to communicate with you.
Lima

You should stop your vessel instantly.
Mike

My vessel is stopped and making no way through the water.
November

No (negative or “The significance of the previous group should be read in the negative”). This signal
may be given only visually or by sound. For voice or radio transmission the signal should be “NO”.
Oscar

Man overboard.
Papa

In harbor.—All persons should report on board as the vessel is about to proceed to sea.
At sea.—It may be used by fishing vessels to mean: “My nets have come fast upon an obstruction”. It may also be used as a sound to mean: “I require a pilot”.
At sea.—It may be used by fishing vessels to mean: “My nets have come fast upon an obstruction”. It may also be used as a sound to mean: “I require a pilot”.
Quebec

My vessel is “healthy” and I request free pratique.
Romeo

* Sierra

I am operating astern propulsion.
* Tango

Keep clear of me; I am engaged in pair trawling.
Uniform

You are running into danger.
Victor

I require assistance.
Whiskey

I require medical assistance.
Xray

Stop carrying out your intentions and watch for my signals.
Yankee

I am dragging my anchor.
* Zulu

I require a tug. When made by fishing vessels operating in close proximity on the fishing grounds it means: “I am shooting nets”.
Notes:
1.Signals of letters marked by an asterisk (*) when made by sound may only be made in compliance with the requirements of the International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea, 1972.
2.Signals “K” and “S” ” have special meanings as landing signals for small boats with crews or persons in distress. (International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea, 1974, Chapter V, Regulation 16.)
1.Signals of letters marked by an asterisk (*) when made by sound may only be made in compliance with the requirements of the International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea, 1972.
2.Signals “K” and “S” ” have special meanings as landing signals for small boats with crews or persons in distress. (International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea, 1974, Chapter V, Regulation 16.)
NUMERAL PENNANTS
1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

0

SUBSTITUTES
1st Substitutes

2nd Substitutes

3rd Substitutes

The use of substitutes:
The use of substitutes is to enable the same signal flag, either alphabetical flag or numeral pennant, to be repeated one or more times in the same group, in case only one set of flags is carried on board. The first substitute always repeats the uppermost signal flag of that class of flags which immediately precedes the substitute. The second substitute always repeats the second and the third substitute repeats the third signal flag, counting from the top of that class of flags which immediately precedes them. No substitute can ever be used more than once in the same group. The answering pennant when used as a decimal point is to be disregarded in determining which substitute to use.
The use of substitutes is to enable the same signal flag, either alphabetical flag or numeral pennant, to be repeated one or more times in the same group, in case only one set of flags is carried on board. The first substitute always repeats the uppermost signal flag of that class of flags which immediately precedes the substitute. The second substitute always repeats the second and the third substitute repeats the third signal flag, counting from the top of that class of flags which immediately precedes them. No substitute can ever be used more than once in the same group. The answering pennant when used as a decimal point is to be disregarded in determining which substitute to use.
CODE
(Answering Pennant or Decimal Point)

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